- Product Id: AIMR 2771 | Pages: 200 | Publish Date: Jan 2021 | Category: Chemical And Materials
Graphite Electrodes Market Growing demand for steel in construction, oil & gas, and automotive industries is expected to fuel the graphite electrode market, more than 50% of the steel produced globally was used in the building & infrastructure industry.
Graphite Electrodes Market is valued at 9426.90 USD Million in 2019?and expected to reach USD 12598.47 Million by 2024 with the CAGR of 4.23% over the forecast period.
Graphite Electrodes report published by the AI Market Report & Consulting Pvt. Ltd. provides the detail information about graphite electrodes market from various aspects. This report includes drivers, restrains, opportunities which help the market to grow over the analysis period and recent trends which supports the growth of market. This report provides details analysis of regional segmentation with type and application.
Graphite electrodes are one of a kind of conductor and an essential component in the steelmaking process. In this process, iron scrap gets melted in an electric arc furnace and recycled. It is the graphite electrodes inside the furnace that actually melt the iron. Graphite shows high thermal conductivity and is very resistant to heat and impact. It possesses the low electrical resistance, means it can conduct the large electrical currents needed to melt iron. Graphite electrodes are mainly used in electric arc furnace (EAF) and ladle furnace (LF) for steel production, ferroalloy, silicon metal Graphite electrodes are used in electric arc furnace (EAF) and ladle furnace (LF) for steel production, ferroalloy production, silicon metal production and smelting processes
There are various factors driving the growth of the graphite electrodes one of the majors driving the growth of the market are growing demand of steel from developing country and different industries like construction, oil & gas, and automotive industries. In addition to this, China own requirement for graphite electrodes is expected to jump enormously. This is led by twin factors of closing units operating on inefficient steel-making technology having an adverse environmental impact and replacing it with units with electric arc furnace (EAF) technology. China closed induction and blast furnace units having around 155 Million Tons and 115 Million Tons capacities, respectively. At the same time, China has been installing and commenced construction for 105 new EAFs, with a capacity of 66 Million Tons. Graphite electrode ultra-high power (UHP) segment were widely used and accounting for more than 65% of the revenue share and are expected to show continues dominance during the forecast period 2021-2027.
Unstable raw material prices are expected to restrain the market growth of graphite electrodes due to adverse impact on supply as well as profit margins of manufacturers. Needle coke is prime raw material used for the manufacturing of graphite electrode. Needle coke has contribution of approximately 39% of the total cost of the finished graphite electrodes product. Fluctuation in the global crude oil price is expected to hamper the growth of needle coke market.
Global graphite electrodes market report covers prominent players like GrafTech U.S., Fangda Carbon China, SGL Carbon Germany, Showa Denko Japan, Graphite India, HEG India, Tokai Carbon Japan, Nippon Carbon Japan, SEC Carbon Japan and Others. GrafTech U.S., Fangda Carbon China and Graphite India collectively accounts 454,000 tones production Capacity.
Graphite Electrodes Market Segmentation
By Type
Regular Power (RP)
High Power (HP)
Ultra-high Power (UHP)
By Application
Steel and Nonferrous Metals
Fused Materials
Inverted
Chemical Processing
By Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
UK
France
Germany
Italy
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
Southeast Asia
Rest Of world
Table of Content
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Graphite Electrodes Product
1.2 Key Market Segments in This Study
1.3 Key Manufacturers Covered
1.4 Market by Type
1.5 Market by Application
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Graphite Electrodes Market Size
2.1.1 Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue 2018-2026
2.1.2 Global Graphite Electrodes Production 2018-2026
2.2 Graphite Electrodes Growth Rate (CAGR) 2021-2027
2.3 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
2.3.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio
2.3.2 Key Graphite Electrodes Manufacturers
2.3.2.1 Graphite Electrodes Manufacturing Base Distribution, Headquarters
2.3.2.2 Manufacturers Graphite Electrodes Product Offered
2.3.2.3 Date of Manufacturers Enter into Graphite Electrodes Market
2.4 Key Trends for Graphite Electrodes Markets & Products
3 Market Size by Manufacturers
3.1 Graphite Electrodes Production by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Graphite Electrodes Production by Manufacturers
3.1.2 Graphite Electrodes Production Market Share by Manufacturers
3.2 Graphite Electrodes Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Graphite Electrodes Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2022)
3.2.2 Graphite Electrodes Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2018-2022)
3.3 Graphite Electrodes Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Graphite Electrodes Production by Regions
4.1 Global Graphite Electrodes Production by Regions
4.1.1 Global Graphite Electrodes Production Market Share by Regions
4.1.2 Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Regions
4.2 North America
4.2.1 North America Graphite Electrodes Production
4.2.2 North America Graphite Electrodes Revenue
4.2.3 Key Players in North America
4.2.4 North America Graphite Electrodes Import & Export
4.3 Europe
4.3.1 Europe Graphite Electrodes Production
4.3.2 Europe Graphite Electrodes Revenue
4.3.3 Key Players in Europe
4.3.4 Europe Graphite Electrodes Import & Export
4.4 China
4.4.1 China Graphite Electrodes Production
4.4.2 China Graphite Electrodes Revenue
4.4.3 Key Players in China
4.4.4 China Graphite Electrodes Import & Export
4.5 Japan
4.5.1 Japan Graphite Electrodes Production
4.5.2 Japan Graphite Electrodes Revenue
4.5.3 Key Players in Japan
4.5.4 Japan Graphite Electrodes Import & Export
5 Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Regions
5.1 Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Regions
5.1.1 Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Regions
5.1.2 Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Regions
5.2 North America
5.2.1 North America Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application
5.2.2 North America Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Countries
5.2.3 United States
5.2.4 Canada
5.2.5 Mexico
5.3 Europe
5.3.1 Europe Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application
5.3.2 Europe Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Countries
5.3.3 Germany
5.3.4 France
5.3.5 UK
5.3.6 Italy
5.3.7 Russia
5.4 Asia Pacific
5.4.1 Asia Pacific Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application
5.4.2 Asia Pacific Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Regions
5.4.3 China
5.4.4 Japan
5.4.5 South Korea
5.4.6 India
5.4.7 Australia
5.4.8 Indonesia
5.4.9 Thailand
5.4.10 Malaysia
5.4.11 Philippines
5.4.12 Vietnam
5.5 Central & South America
5.5.1 Central & South America Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application
5.5.2 Central & South America Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Country
5.5.3 Brazil
5.6 Middle East and Africa
5.6.1 Middle East and Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application
5.6.2 Middle East and Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Countries
5.6.3 Turkey
5.6.4 GCC Countries
5.6.5 Egypt
5.6.6 South Africa
6 Market Size by Type
6.1 Global Graphite Electrodes Production by Type
6.2 Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue by Type
6.3 Graphite Electrodes Price by Type
7 Market Size by Application
7.1 Overview
7.2 Global Graphite Electrodes Breakdown Dada by Application
7.2.1 Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application
7.2.2 Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Application (2018-2022)
8 Manufacturers Profiles
9 Production Forecasts
9.1 Graphite Electrodes Production and Revenue Forecast
9.1.1 Global Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast 2021-2027
9.1.2 Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast 2021-2027
9.2 Graphite Electrodes Production and Revenue Forecast by Regions
9.2.1 Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast by Regions
9.2.2 Global Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast by Regions
9.3 Graphite Electrodes Key Producers Forecast
9.3.1 North America
9.3.2 Europe
9.3.3 China
9.3.4 Japan
9.4 Forecast by Type
9.4.1 Global Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast by Type
9.4.2 Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast by Type
10 Consumption Forecast
10.1 Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Application
10.2 Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions
10.3 North America Market Consumption Forecast
10.3.1 North America Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
10.3.2 United States
10.3.3 Canada
10.3.4 Mexico
10.4 Europe Market Consumption Forecast
10.4.1 Europe Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
10.4.2 Germany
10.4.3 France
10.4.4 UK
10.4.5 Italy
10.4.6 Russia
10.5 Asia Pacific Market Consumption Forecast
10.5.1 Asia Pacific Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
10.5.2 China
10.5.3 Japan
10.5.4 South Korea
10.5.5 India
10.5.6 Australia
10.5.7 Indonesia
10.5.8 Thailand
10.5.9 Malaysia
10.5.10 Philippines
10.5.11 Vietnam
10.6 Central & South America Market Consumption Forecast
10.6.1 Central & South America Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
10.6.2 Brazil
10.7 Middle East and Africa Market Consumption Forecast
10.7.1 Middle East and Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
10.7.2 Turkey
10.7.3 GCC Countries
10.7.4 Egypt
10.7.5 South Africa
11 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
11.1 Value Chain Analysis
11.2 Sales Channels Analysis
11.2.1 Graphite Electrodes Sales Channels
11.2.2 Graphite Electrodes Distributors
11.3 Graphite Electrodes Customers
12 Market Opportunities & Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
12.1 Market Opportunities and Drivers
12.2 Market Challenges
12.3 Market Risks/Restraints
12.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
13 Key Findings in the Global Graphite Electrodes Study
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.1.2 Data Source
14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.1.2.2 Primary Sources
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Graphite Electrodes Product Picture
Table Graphite Electrodes Key Market Segments in This Study
Table Key Manufacturers Graphite Electrodes Covered in This Study
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2021-2027 & (Million US$)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production Market Share by Type in 2018 & 2026
Figure Fixed Graphite Electrodes Product Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Fixed Graphite Electrodes
Figure Graphite Electrodes Product Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Portable Graphite Electrodes
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Market Size Growth Rate by Application 2021-2027
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2018 & 2026
Figure Graphite Electrodes Report Years Considered
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue 2018-2026 (Million US$)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production 2018-2026
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Market Size Growth Rate by Regions 2021-2027 & (Million US$)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio
Table Graphite Electrodes Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table Manufacturers Graphite Electrodes Product Offered
Table Date of Manufacturers Enter into Graphite Electrodes Market
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Production by Manufacturers (2018-2022)
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Production Share by Manufacturers (2018-2022)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Graphite Electrodes Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2022) (Million US$)
Table Graphite Electrodes Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2018-2022)
Table Graphite Electrodes Price by Manufacturers 2018-2022
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Production by Regions 2018-2022
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Production Market Share by Regions 2018-2022
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production Market Share by Regions 2018-2022
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue by Regions 2018-2022 (Million US$)
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Regions 2018-2022
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Regions 2018-2022
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure North America Graphite Electrodes Production and Growth Rate 2018-2022
Figure North America Graphite Electrodes Revenue and Growth Rate 2018-2022 (Million US$)
Table North America Graphite Electrodes Import & Export
Figure Europe Graphite Electrodes Production and Growth Rate 2018-2022
Figure Europe Graphite Electrodes Revenue and Growth Rate 2018-2022 (Million US$)
Table Europe Graphite Electrodes Import & Export
Figure China Graphite Electrodes Production and Growth Rate 2018-2022
Figure China Graphite Electrodes Revenue and Growth Rate 2018-2022 (Million US$)
Table China Graphite Electrodes Import & Export
Figure Japan Graphite Electrodes Production and Growth Rate 2018-2022
Figure Japan Graphite Electrodes Revenue and Growth Rate 2018-2022 (Million US$)
Table Japan Graphite Electrodes Import & Export
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Regions 2018-2022
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Regions 2018-2022
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Regions 2018-2022
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure North America Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Table North America Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application (2018-2022)
Figure 2018 North America Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Application
Table North America Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Countries (2018-2022)
Figure 2018 North America Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure United States Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Canada Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Mexico Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Europe Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Table Europe Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application (2018-2022)
Figure 2018 Europe Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Application
Table Europe Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Countries (2018-2022)
Figure 2018 Europe Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure Germany Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure France Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure UK Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Italy Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Russia Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Asia Pacific Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate
Table Asia Pacific Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application (2018-2022)
Table Asia Pacific Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Application (2018-2022)
Table Asia Pacific Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Regions (2018-2022)
Table Asia Pacific Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Countries (2018-2022)
Figure China Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Japan Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure South Korea Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure India Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Australia Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Indonesia Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Thailand Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Malaysia Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Philippines Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Vietnam Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Central & South America Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate
Table Central & South America Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application (2018-2022)
Figure 2018 Central & South America Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Application
Table Central & South America Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Countries (2018-2022)
Figure Central & South America Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure Brazil Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Middle East and Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate
Table Middle East and Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application (2018-2022)
Figure 2018 Middle East and Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Application
Table Middle East and Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Countries (2018-2022)
Figure Middle East and Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure Turkey Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure GCC Countries Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure Egypt Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Figure South Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2022)
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Production by Type (2018-2022)
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Production Share by Type (2018-2022)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production Market Share by Type (2018-2022)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue by Type (2018-2022) (Million US$)
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Share by Type (2018-2022)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2022)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Graphite Electrodes Price by Type 2018-2022
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application (2018-2022)
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption by Application (2018-2022)
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Share by Application (2018-2022)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share by Application (2018-2022)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure North America Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast 2021-2027
Figure North America Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Europe Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Europe Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure China Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast 2021-2027
Figure China Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Japan Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Japan Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast by Type 2021-2027
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production Forecast by Type 2021-2027
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2021-2027
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast by Type 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Forecast by Type 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type 2021-2027
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Application 2021-2027
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Application 2021-2027
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2021-2027
Table Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Global Graphite Electrodes Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Table North America Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure North America Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure United States Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Canada Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Mexico Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Table Europe Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Europe Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Germany Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure France Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure UK Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Italy Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Russia Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Table Asia Pacific Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Asia Pacific Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure China Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Japan Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure South Korea Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure India Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Australia Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Indonesia Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Thailand Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Malaysia Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Philippines Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Vietnam Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Table Central & South America Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Central & South America Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Brazil Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Table Middle East and Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Middle East and Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Turkey Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure GCC Countries Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Egypt Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure South Africa Graphite Electrodes Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Graphite Electrodes Value Chain
Table Graphite Electrodes Distributors List
Table Graphite Electrodes Customers List
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Graphite Electrodes Market By Type (Regular Power (RP), High Power (HP), Ultra-high Power (UHP)), By Application (Steel and Nonferrous Metals, Fused Materials, Inverted Chemical Processing) Industry Analysis, Trends, and Forecast 2021 - 2027
